The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is the world’s largest humanitarian organization, with a network of 192-member National Societies. The overall aim of IFRC is “to inspire, encourage, facilitate, and promote at all times all forms of humanitarian activities by National Societies with a view to preventing and alleviating human suffering and thereby contributing to the maintenance and promotion of human dignity and peace in the world.” IFRC works to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people before, during and after disasters, health emergencies and other crises.
IFRC is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (Movement), together with its member National Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The work of IFRC is guided by the following fundamental principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality.
IFRC is led by its Secretary General, and has its Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The Headquarters are organized into three main Divisions: (i) National Society Development and Operations Coordination; (ii) Global Relations, Humanitarian Diplomacy and Digitalization; and (iii) Management Policy, Strategy and Corporate Services.
IFRC has five regional offices in Africa, Asia Pacific, Middle East and North Africa, Europe, and the Americas. IFRC also has country cluster delegation and country delegations throughout the world. Together, the Geneva Headquarters and the field structure (regional, cluster and country) comprise the IFRC Secretariat.
The Head of Delegation (HoD) is the senior representative of the Secretariat and the director of operations (if any) with clear authority for management and accountability. Under the direction and guidance of the Regional Director, he/she will facilitate coordination and technical assistance within the Federation as regards the delegation and between the Federation and the respective National Society (NS) in the country.
South Sudan is a landlocked African country bordered by Sudan to the north, Uganda and Kenya to the south, and Ethiopia to the east, covering an area of 644,329 square km. Since its independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has faced political challenges, community conflicts, and corruption. The civil wars in 2013 and 2016 have further affected the country’s development, increased poverty and worsening the humanitarian situation. The recent conflict in neighbouring Sudan has had profound repercussions, particularly for South Sudan.
The report indicates that refugees and returnees faced assaults during their escape and, upon return, were confronted to heightened humanitarian challenges, such as food shortages and insufficient health facilities, compounded by severe flooding risks. Particularly alarming is the deterioration nutritional health of returnees, notably children and breastfeeding mothers.
The precarious food security situation in South Sudan is further aggravated by extreme climatic events, such as flooding and droughts. Over the last four years, intense floods have led to the displacement of thousands, wreaking havoc on crops and infrastructure, and undermining food security. With approximately 80% of the population relying on traditional rain-fed agriculture, crop farming, pastoralism, or animal husbandry, people’s livelihoods are severely impacted by climate-related shocks.
The Head of Delegation (HoD) is the senior Secretariat representative and business manager with delegated authority and responsibility from the Secretary general whose main purpose is to lead IFRC support to the relevant National Society (NS) with a strong focus on the delivery of results and impact, as framed by Strategy 2030 and its enablers (engagement, accountability, and trust), and as reflected in the IFRC’s Agenda for Renewal.
In this connection, the HoD is expected to uphold the Red Cross Red Crescent Fundamental Principles in all activities at the country level, and possesses country-level responsibility for strategic and operational coordination, humanitarian diplomacy, national society development and membership services, safeguarding community-centered development, capacity strengthening, climate actions, disasters and crisis preparedness, response and recovery coordination as well as partnership and resource development etc.
Under the leadership and guidance of the Regional Director, the HoD is also responsible for ensuring a One IFRC approach linking strategic and operational objectives at the country level. Accordingly, the HoD helps to reinforce the NS’s auxiliary role and supports its efforts to coordinate technical programs and humanitarian diplomacy activities at both the regional and global levels. In this connection, the HoD is accountable for developing the Secretariat’s strategy to support the NS
Every HoD will receive Mission Instructions for their information and guidance before assuming the role.
Ensure delivery of the Five Strategic Priorities of Strategy 2030
Conduct Strategic and Operational Coordination
Lead Effective Humanitarian Diplomacy
Support and Strengthen National Society Development and Membership Services
Ensure Accountability
Ensure Agility
Promote Safeguarding
All members of the IFRC workforce must contribute individually and collectively towards a working environment where everyone feels safe and empowered to perform their duties. This includes the demonstration of zero tolerance for sexual exploitation and abuse, harassment (including sexual harassment), sexism, gender inequality, discrimination, and abuse of power of affected populations and/or IFRC personnel. In this connection, IFRC expects and requires managers, as individuals and managers, to: